The new map was well-suited to nautical navigation since every line on the sphere is a constant course, or loxodrome. In 1569, the great cartographer, Gerardus Mercator, created a revolutionary new map based on a cylindrical projection. There are various trade-offs with any map style, and those trade-offs can vary depending on how the map is meant to be used. With any map projection style, the big challenge lies in depicting a spherical object as a 2D graphic. Maps are hugely important tools in our everyday life, whether it’s guiding our journeys from point A to B, or shaping our big picture perceptions about geopolitics and the environment.įor many people, the Earth as they know it is heavily informed by the Mercator projection-a tool used for nautical navigation that eventually became the world’s most widely recognized map. This Clever Map Shows the True Size of Countries
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